The AIF Project

The Menin Gate Memorial (so named because the road led to the town of Menin) was constructed on the site of a gateway in the eastern walls of the old Flemish town of Ypres, Belgium, where hundreds of thousands of allied troops passed on their way to the front, the Ypres salient, the site from April 1915 to the end of the war of some of the fiercest fighting of the war.

The Memorial was conceived as a monument to the 350,000 men of the British Empire who fought in the campaign. Inside the arch, on tablets of Portland stone, are inscribed the names of 56,000 men, including 6,178 Australians, who served in the Ypres campaign and who have no known grave.

The opening of the Menin Gate Memorial on 24 July 1927 so moved the Australian artist Will Longstaff that he painted 'The Menin Gate at Midnight', which portrays a ghostly army of the dead marching past the Menin Gate. The painting now hangs in the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, at the entrance of which are two medieval stone lions presented to the Memorial by the City of Ypres in 1936.

Since the 1930s, with the brief interval of the German occupation in the Second World War, the City of Ypres has conducted a ceremony at the Memorial at dusk each evening to commemorate those who died in the Ypres campaign.

War service: Western Front

Embarked Sydney, 24 January 1917; fiund guilty, at sea, 14 February 1917, of (1) being absent from Guard; (2) attempting to break ship in plain clothes; (3) insolence to an NCO, 13 February 1917: awarded 14 days' detention, and forfeited a total of 15 days' pay; found guilty, at sea, 25 February 1917, of refusing to obey an order given by a Superior Officer, 24 February 1917: awarded 96 hours' detention; disembarked Devonport, England, 27 March 1917.

Marched into 9th Training Bn, Durrington, 7 April 1917.

Found guilty, 27 April 1917, of being absent without leave from midnight, 26 April, to 1.30 pm, 27 April 1917: awarded 7 days' confined to barracks, and forfeited 1 day's pay under Royal Warrant.