The Menin Gate Memorial (so named because the road led to the town of Menin) was constructed on the site of a gateway in the eastern walls of the old Flemish town of Ypres, Belgium, where hundreds of thousands of allied troops passed on their way to the front, the Ypres salient, the site from April 1915 to the end of the war of some of the fiercest fighting of the war.

The Memorial was conceived as a monument to the 350,000 men of the British Empire who fought in the campaign. Inside the arch, on tablets of Portland stone, are inscribed the names of 56,000 men, including 6,178 Australians, who served in the Ypres campaign and who have no known grave.

The opening of the Menin Gate Memorial on 24 July 1927 so moved the Australian artist Will Longstaff that he painted 'The Menin Gate at Midnight', which portrays a ghostly army of the dead marching past the Menin Gate. The painting now hangs in the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, at the entrance of which are two medieval stone lions presented to the Memorial by the City of Ypres in 1936.

Since the 1930s, with the brief interval of the German occupation in the Second World War, the City of Ypres has conducted a ceremony at the Memorial at dusk each evening to commemorate those who died in the Ypres campaign.

War service: Western Front

Embarked Fremantle, 9 November 1916; disembarked Devonport, England, 10 January 1917.

Found guilty, at sea, 19 December 1916, of being absent without leave, 5.00pm, 15 December 1916 to 8.30am, 16 December 1916: forfeits 2 days pay.

Marched in, 11th Training Bn, England, 10 January 1917.

Embarked Folkestone to join the British Expeditionary Force, France, 10 April 1917; marched in, 3rd Australian Divisional Base Depot, 11 April 1917.

Taken on strength, 44th Bn, in the field, 13 April 1917.

Wounded in action, Belgium, 13 June 1917; admitted to 9th Australian Field Ambulance (shrapnel wound, right arm), 13 June 1917; admitted to 11th General Hospital, Camiers, 15 June 1917; admitted to 5th Convalescent Depot, Camiers, 27 June 1917; discharged to 3rd Australian Divisional Base Depot, Rouelles, 6 August 1917.

Rejoined 44th Bn, in the field, 26 August 1917.

Killed in action, Belgium, 4 October 1917.