The AIF Project

Stephen Arthur MARKHAM

Regimental number1598
Place of birthRiddells Creek Victoria
ReligionRoman Catholic
OccupationLabourer
AddressFlemington, Victoria
Marital statusSingle
Age at embarkation28
Next of kinMother, Mrs M Markham, 45 Bryan Street, Flemington, Victoria
Enlistment date31 December 1914
Date of enlistment from Nominal Roll20 December 1914
Rank on enlistmentPrivate
Unit name9th Battalion, 3rd Reinforcement
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Brisbane, Queensland, on board HMAT A49 Seang Choon on 13 February 1915
Rank from Nominal RollLance Corporal
Unit from Nominal Roll14th Battalion
Recommendations (Medals and Awards)

Military Medal


Recommendation date: 14 August 1916

FateKilled in Action 11 June 1917
Place of burialNo known grave
Commemoration detailsThe Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial (Panel 17), Belgium

The Menin Gate Memorial (so named because the road led to the town of Menin) was constructed on the site of a gateway in the eastern walls of the old Flemish town of Ypres, Belgium, where hundreds of thousands of allied troops passed on their way to the front, the Ypres salient, the site from April 1915 to the end of the war of some of the fiercest fighting of the war.

The Memorial was conceived as a monument to the 350,000 men of the British Empire who fought in the campaign. Inside the arch, on tablets of Portland stone, are inscribed the names of 56,000 men, including 6,178 Australians, who served in the Ypres campaign and who have no known grave.

The opening of the Menin Gate Memorial on 24 July 1927 so moved the Australian artist Will Longstaff that he painted 'The Menin Gate at Midnight', which portrays a ghostly army of the dead marching past the Menin Gate. The painting now hangs in the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, at the entrance of which are two medieval stone lions presented to the Memorial by the City of Ypres in 1936.

Since the 1930s, with the brief interval of the German occupation in the Second World War, the City of Ypres has conducted a ceremony at the Memorial at dusk each evening to commemorate those who died in the Ypres campaign.

Panel number, Roll of Honour,
  Australian War Memorial
73
Miscellaneous information from
  cemetery records
Parents: Patrick and Mary MARKHAM. Native of Riddell Creek, Victoria
Medals

Military Medal

'During the attack on the HINDENBURG LINE near REINCOURT on the morning of 11th April 1917 L/Corporal STEPHEN MARKHAM of the 14th Battalion Stretcher Bearers displayed the utmost self sacrifice and devotion to duty, during the heaviest artillery and machine gun fire. He worked unceasingly through the morning and was personally instrumental in saving many lives. When most of the regular stretcher bearers were wounded or killed he organised new parties and guided them personally in the search for wounded. Throughout displaying great coolness and powers of organisation.'
Source: 'Commonwealth Gazette' No. 62
Date: 19 April 1917

Other details

War service: Egypt, Gallipoli, Western Front

Medals: 1914-15 Star, British War Medal, Victory Medal

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