The AIF Project

'For marked gallantry and determination during the attack on the Hindenburg Line, north of Bellicourt, on 30 September, 1918. When the attacking troops reached the captured trench, he and another man found themselves alone, through casualties, in 250 yards of trench. He and his comrade immediately started to successfully mop up the enemy in spite of superior numbers, killing and wounding a number and driving the remainder out of the trench. Throughout the operations and subsequent enemy counter attack he showed great dash and initiative.'
Source: 'Commonwealth Gazette' No. 20
Date: 19 February 1920

'For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during operations at PERONNE on 1st and 2nd September 1918. This man, a stretcher-bearer, worked unceasingly, tending the wounded and carrying them in under exceptionally heavy artillery and Machine Gun fire. His utter disregard of danger, his coolness under fire, and the zealous way in which he carried out his duties, undoubtedly saved many lives. Nothing was too much trouble to him when the comfort of the wounded was concerned. His courage and coolness were most marked throughout the operations and served as a splendid example to others.'
Source: 'Commonwealth Gazette' No. 109
Date: 15 September 1919