The AIF Project

John Edward McDONALD

Regimental number1963
Place of birthRapley Farm, Broadford Budgo, Billingshurst, England
Place of birthSussex, England
SchoolBasingstoke Grammar School and York Place School, Brighton, Sussex, England
Age on arrival in Australia18
ReligionChurch of England
OccupationLabourer
Marital statusSingle
Age at embarkation19
Next of kinFather, John Halt McDonald, 4 Stanford Avenue, Hassocks, Sussex, England
Enlistment date19 June 1915
Rank on enlistmentPrivate
Unit name25th Battalion, 3rd Reinforcement
AWM Embarkation Roll number23/42/2
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Brisbane, Queensland, on board HMAT A55 Kyarra on 16 August 1915
Rank from Nominal RollCorporal
Unit from Nominal Roll25th Battalion
Recommendations (Medals and Awards)

Mention in Despatches


'For courage in organising and leading sections through a narrow gap in the enemy wire in the attack on Pozieres ridge.'
Killed in Action.
Recommendation date: 17 September 1916

Other details from Roll of Honour CircularHe was selected as the best scout in Sussex to fill a vacancy for a sholarship at Baden Powell's Farm School for Scouts at Buckhurst Wadhurst, Sussex. He was Major of this training school within 18 months of his entering it. It will be remembered that this institution was run on "Commonwealth" lines. He also took part in the great ...exebition, Imperial Scout ... Birmingham (1913) where he took a First Class Diploma. (John Holy McDonald Father).
FateKilled in Action 29 July 1916
Miscellaneous details (Nominal Roll)Date of fate given on Nominal Roll as 20 July 1916.
Place of death or woundingPozieres, Somme Sector, France
Age at death20
Age at death from cemetery records20
Place of burialNo known grave
Commemoration detailsAustralian National Memorial, Villers-Bretonneux, France

Villers-Bretonneux is a village about 15 km east of Amiens. The Memorial stands on the high ground ('Hill 104') behind the Villers-Bretonneux Military Cemetery, Fouilloy, which is about 2 km north of Villers-Bretonneux on the east side of the road to Fouilloy.

The Australian National Memorial, Villers-Bretonneux is approached through the Military Cemetery, at the end of which is an open grass lawn which leads into a three-sided court. The two pavilions on the left and right are linked by the north and south walls to the back (east) wall, from which rises the focal point of the Memorial, a 105 foot tall tower, of fine ashlar. A staircase leads to an observation platform, 64 feet above the ground, from which further staircases lead to an observation room. This room contains a circular stone tablet with bronze pointers indicating the Somme villages whose names have become synonymous with battles of the Great War; other battle fields in France and Belgium in which Australians fought; and far beyond, Gallipoli and Canberra.

On the three walls, which are faced with Portland stone, are the names of 10,885 Australians who were killed in France and who have no known grave. The 'blocking course' above them bears the names of the Australian Battle Honours.

After the war an appeal in Australia raised £22,700, of which £12,500 came from Victorian school children, with the request that the majority of the funds be used to build a new school in Villers-Bretonneux. The boys' school opened in May 1927, and contains an inscription stating that the school was the gift of Victorian schoolchildren, twelve hundred of whose fathers are buried in the Villers-Bretonneux cemetery, with the names of many more recorded on the Memorial. Villers-Bretonneux is now twinned with Robinvale, Victoria, which has in its main square a memorial to the links between the two towns.

Panel number, Roll of Honour,
  Australian War Memorial
105

Print format    


© The AIF Project 2024, UNSW Canberra. Not to be reproduced without permission.