War service: Egypt, Gallipoli, Palestine.

Embarked Alexandria to join the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force (Gallipoli Campaign), no date stated; taken on strength of 10th Light Horse Regiment, Anzac, 13 July 1915.

Admitted to No 1 Australian General Hospital, Heliopolis, Egypt, 14 August 1915 (influenza, and shock); transferred to No 3 Australian Auxiliary Hospital, Heliopolis, 12 October 1915; to Australia and New Zealand Convalescent Hospital, Helouan, 28 October 1915 (diarrhoea); discharged, 4 November 1915.

Rejoined 10th Light Horse Regiment, Malruk, 1 January 1916.

Admitted to hospital, 1 January 1916 (soft sores); transferred to Convalescent Hospital, Mustapha, 3 January 1916.

Reported as absent without leave, 10 January 1916; reported for duty, 4 February 1916.

Found guilty, no date stated, of being absent without leave from 10 January 1916, until 4 February 1916: awarded 14 days' confined to camp, and forfeits 26 days' pay.

Marched out of 10th Light Horse Regiment, 26 February 1916, and proceeded to Serapeum.

Admitted to No 3 Field Ambulance, Serapeum, 6 May 1916 (venereal disease: soft sore); transferred to No 13 Field Ambulance, 6 May 1916; marched into 10th Light Horse Regiment, Masaid, 8 May 1916; total period of treatment for venereal disease: 3 days.

Appointed Driver, Masaid, 2 February 1917.

To Port Said Rest Camp, 10 August 1917; rejoined unit, 20 August 1917.

To Desert Mounted Corps Rest Camp, Port Said, 1 July 1918; rejoined unit, 16 July 1918.

Admitted to No 3 Light Horse Field Ambulance, 9 October 1918 (influenza); transferred to French Hospital, Damascus, 12 October 1918.

Died, French Hospital, 16 October 1918 (malignant malaria).