The AIF Project

Herbert Henry BIRT

Regimental number1099
Place of birthSydney New South Wales
ReligionChurch of England
OccupationBlacksmith
Address41 Great Buckingham Street, Redfern, New South Wales
Marital statusSingle
Age at embarkation18
Next of kinMother, Mrs N Birt, 456 James Street, Ultimo, New South Wales
Enlistment date9 September 1914
Rank on enlistmentPrivate
Unit name4th Battalion, A Company
AWM Embarkation Roll number23/21/1
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales, on board HMAT A14 Euripides on 20 October 1914
Rank from Nominal RollPrivate
Unit from Nominal Roll4th Battalion
Other details from Roll of Honour CircularEnlisted, 9 September 1914. Taken on strength, 4th Bn, 25 September 1914. Mortally wounded, 19 May 1915.
FateDied of wounds 20 May 1915
Place of death or woundingGallipoli, Turkey
Date of death20 May 1915
Age at death19
Place of burialAt sea
Commemoration detailsThe Lone Pine Memorial (Panel 22), Gallipoli, Turkey

The Lone Pine Memorial, situated in the Lone Pine Cemetery at Anzac, is the main Australian Memorial on Gallipoli, and one of four memorials to men of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force. Designed by Sir John Burnet, the principal architect of the Gallipoli cemeteries, it is a thick tapering pylon 14.3 metres high on a square base 12.98 metres wide. It is constructed from limestone mined at Ilgardere in Turkey.

The Memorial commemorates the 3268 Australians and 456 New Zealanders who have no known grave and the 960 Australians and 252 New Zealanders who were buried at sea after evacuation through wounds or disease. The names of New Zealanders commemorated are inscribed on stone panels mounted on the south and north sides of the pylon, while those of the Australians are listed on a long wall of panels in front of the pylon and to either side. Names are arranged by unit and rank.

The Memorial stands over the centre of the Turkish trenches and tunnels which were the scene of heavy fighting during the August offensive. Most cemeteries on Gallipoli contain relatively few marked graves, and the majority of Australians killed on Gallipoli are commemorated here.

Panel number, Roll of Honour,
  Australian War Memorial
39
Family/military connectionsBrothers: 13742 Pte Harold Ernest BIRT, 3rd Field Ambulance, returned to Australia, 19 June 1919; 13750 Pte Alfred George BIRT, Australian Army Medical Corps, returned to Australia, 12 May 1919.
Other details

War service: Egypt, Gallipoli

Medals: 1914-15 Star, British War Medal, Victory Medal

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