The AIF Project

William REID

Regimental number1058
Place of birthNewdeer, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Place of birthNewdeer, Scotland
ReligionPresbyterian
OccupationFarmer
AddressBox 985, G.P.O., Melbourne, Victoria
Marital statusSingle
Age at embarkation23
Height5' 11.5"
Weight168 lbs
Next of kinFather, William Reid, Middle Hill, Rothienorman, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Previous military serviceNil
Enlistment date17 June 1915
Place of enlistmentMelbourne, Victoria
Rank on enlistmentPrivate
Unit name31st Battalion, A Company
AWM Embarkation Roll number23/48/1
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Melbourne, Victoria, on board HMAT A62 Wandilla on 9 November 1915
Two ships sailed from Melbourne carrying men from the 31st Battalion Headquarters and Companies A, B, C, and D: HMAT A62,'Wandilla', on 9 November 1915, and HMAT A41, 'Bakara', on 5 November 1915.
Rank from Nominal RollSergeant
Unit from Nominal Roll31st Battalion
FateKilled in Action 26 September 1917
Age at death from cemetery records25
Place of burialNo known grave
Commemoration detailsThe Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial (Panel 23), Belgium

The Menin Gate Memorial (so named because the road led to the town of Menin) was constructed on the site of a gateway in the eastern walls of the old Flemish town of Ypres, Belgium, where hundreds of thousands of allied troops passed on their way to the front, the Ypres salient, the site from April 1915 to the end of the war of some of the fiercest fighting of the war.

The Memorial was conceived as a monument to the 350,000 men of the British Empire who fought in the campaign. Inside the arch, on tablets of Portland stone, are inscribed the names of 56,000 men, including 6,178 Australians, who served in the Ypres campaign and who have no known grave.

The opening of the Menin Gate Memorial on 24 July 1927 so moved the Australian artist Will Longstaff that he painted 'The Menin Gate at Midnight', which portrays a ghostly army of the dead marching past the Menin Gate. The painting now hangs in the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, at the entrance of which are two medieval stone lions presented to the Memorial by the City of Ypres in 1936.

Since the 1930s, with the brief interval of the German occupation in the Second World War, the City of Ypres has conducted a ceremony at the Memorial at dusk each evening to commemorate those who died in the Ypres campaign.

Panel number, Roll of Honour,
  Australian War Memorial
119
Miscellaneous information from
  cemetery records
Parents: William and Isabella REID. Native of New Deer, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Other details

War service: Egypt, Western Front

Disembarked Suez, 7 December 1915. Appointed Lance Corporal, 9 May 1916. Qualified at 14th School of Signalling, 1st Class, 31 May 1916.

Proceeded from Alexandria to join the British Expeditionary Force, 16 June 1916; disembarked Marseilles, 23 June 1916.

Wounded in action, France, 20 July 1916 (gun shot wound, left arm); admitted to 25th General Hospital, 21 July 1916; listed as 'dangerously ill', 22 July 1916. transferred to England, 26 July 1916, and admitted to Huddersfield War Hospital, 27 July 1916; discharged from hospital and taken on strength, No. 2 Command Depot, Weymouth, 15 September 1916.

Proceeded overseas to France, 11 November 1916; rejoined Bn, 7 December 1916.

Promoted Temporary Corporal, 1 January 1917; Sergeant, 6 May 1917.

Proceeded to GHQ Small Arms School, Lewis Gun Branch, 15 August 1917; rejoined Bn, 30 August 1917.

Admitted to 8th Australian Field Ambulance, 31 August 1917 (scabies); transferred to 5th Division Scabies Station, 31 August 1917; rejoined unit, 8 September 1917.

Killed in action, Belgium, 26 September 1917. Buried in the vicinity of Polygon Wood.

Medals: 1914-15 Star, British War Medal, Victory Medal

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