Regimental number | 572 |
Place of birth | Dunnstown, Victoria |
School | Ballarat Agricultural High School, Victoria |
Religion | Methodist |
Occupation | School teacher |
Address | Warrenheip, Victoria |
Marital status | Single |
Age at embarkation | 19 |
Next of kin | Father, James Richards,Warrenheip, Victoria |
Previous military service | Served in the Cadets for 4 years; as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Citizen Military Force; as Lieutenant and Adjutant, Training Camp, Warrnambool, Victoria. |
Enlistment date | |
Rank on enlistment | Sergeant |
Unit name | 39th Battalion, B Company |
AWM Embarkation Roll number | 23/56/1 |
Embarkation details | Unit embarked from Melbourne, Victoria, on board HMAT A11 Ascanius on |
Rank from Nominal Roll | RSM |
Unit from Nominal Roll | 39th Battalion |
Fate | Killed in Action |
Place of death or wounding | Messines, Belgium |
Age at death | 20 |
Age at death from cemetery records | 20 |
Place of burial | No known grave |
Commemoration details | The Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial (Panel 25), Belgium The Menin Gate Memorial (so named because the road led to the town of Menin) was constructed on the site of a gateway in the eastern walls of the old Flemish town of Ypres, Belgium, where hundreds of thousands of allied troops passed on their way to the front, the Ypres salient, the site from April 1915 to the end of the war of some of the fiercest fighting of the war. The Memorial was conceived as a monument to the 350,000 men of the British Empire who fought in the campaign. Inside the arch, on tablets of Portland stone, are inscribed the names of 56,000 men, including 6,178 Australians, who served in the Ypres campaign and who have no known grave. The opening of the Menin Gate Memorial on 24 July 1927 so moved the Australian artist Will Longstaff that he painted 'The Menin Gate at Midnight', which portrays a ghostly army of the dead marching past the Menin Gate. The painting now hangs in the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, at the entrance of which are two medieval stone lions presented to the Memorial by the City of Ypres in 1936. Since the 1930s, with the brief interval of the German occupation in the Second World War, the City of Ypres has conducted a ceremony at the Memorial at dusk each evening to commemorate those who died in the Ypres campaign. |
Panel number, Roll of Honour, Australian War Memorial | 131 |
Miscellaneous information from cemetery records | Commemorated on Roll of Honour, Peacock Hall, Ballarat High School, Victoria. Parents: James and Margaret Elizabeth Jane RICHARDS, Warrenheip, Victoria. Native of Ballarat, Victoria |
Family/military connections | Cousins (2nd): 497 Corporal Albert Ernest Victor THOMAS, 4th Light Horse, died of disease, 21 October 1918; 44778 Pte Arthur PRIOR, 1st ASB, New Zealand Expeditionary Force, killed in action, 31 August 1918. |
Other details |
War service: Western Front Embarked from Melbourne, 27 May 1916; disembarked, Devonport, England, 18 July 1916. Promoted Regimental Sergeant Major, 14 October 1916. Proceeded overseas to France, 23 November 1916. Killed in action, 8 June 1917. Medals: British War Medal, Victory Medal |