The AIF Project

Richard Calo ROSS

Regimental number474
Place of birthBendigo, Victoria
ReligionChurch of England
OccupationLabourer
AddressRaywood, Victoria
Marital statusSingle
Age at embarkation27
Next of kinFather, Richard Ross, c/o T. Dolman, Raywood, Victoria
Previous military serviceNil
Enlistment date22 September 1914
Rank on enlistmentPrivate
Unit name9th Light Horse Regiment, C Squadron
AWM Embarkation Roll number10/14/1
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Melbourne, Victoria, on board HMAT A10 Karroo on 11 February 1915
Rank from Nominal RollPrivate
Unit from Nominal Roll3rd Machine Gun Battalion
FateKilled in Action 7 June 1917
Place of burialNo known grave
Commemoration detailsThe Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial (Panel 31), Belgium

The Menin Gate Memorial (so named because the road led to the town of Menin) was constructed on the site of a gateway in the eastern walls of the old Flemish town of Ypres, Belgium, where hundreds of thousands of allied troops passed on their way to the front, the Ypres salient, the site from April 1915 to the end of the war of some of the fiercest fighting of the war.

The Memorial was conceived as a monument to the 350,000 men of the British Empire who fought in the campaign. Inside the arch, on tablets of Portland stone, are inscribed the names of 56,000 men, including 6,178 Australians, who served in the Ypres campaign and who have no known grave.

The opening of the Menin Gate Memorial on 24 July 1927 so moved the Australian artist Will Longstaff that he painted 'The Menin Gate at Midnight', which portrays a ghostly army of the dead marching past the Menin Gate. The painting now hangs in the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, at the entrance of which are two medieval stone lions presented to the Memorial by the City of Ypres in 1936.

Since the 1930s, with the brief interval of the German occupation in the Second World War, the City of Ypres has conducted a ceremony at the Memorial at dusk each evening to commemorate those who died in the Ypres campaign.

Panel number, Roll of Honour,
  Australian War Memorial
179
Miscellaneous information from
  cemetery records
Commemorated on Raywood State School No 1844 Honor Roll ('Humanity called, the response was great'), Raywood Hall, Victoria.
Family/military connectionsBrother: 2793 Pte Hector ROSS, 21st Bn, died of disease, 30 January 1916.
Other details

War service: Egypt, Gallipoli, Western Front

Proceeded from Alexandria to join the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force, Gallipoli, 5 August 1915. Taken ill; disembarked from HT 'Caledonia', Alexandria, 27 December 1915; admitted to 1st Australian General Hospital, Heliopolis, 31 December 1915 (enteric: dangerously ill). Taken off 'dangerously ill' list, 17 February 1916. Transferred to Military Infectious Hospital, Choubra, 1 March 1916; to 3rd Auxiliary Hospital, Heliopolis, 10 April 1916; to Raseltin Convalescent Hospital, Alexandria, 18 April 1916; discharged to Australian Base, Tel el Kebir, 3 May 1916. Transferred to Artillery Details, 14 May 1916.

Embarked for England with No. 2 Battery, 28 May 1916. While at sea found guilty of (1) hesitating to obey order given by NCO; (2) smoking between decks: awarded 72 hours' detention.

Proceeded overseas to France from England, 20 November 1916; taken on strength, 10th Machine Gun Company, 10 January 1917.

Killed in action, 7 June 1917.

Medals: 1914-15 Star, British War Medal, Victory Medal

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