Reuben Moysey STEWART

Regimental number2691
Place of birthBungawalbyn, Richmond River, New South Wales
ReligionChurch of England
OccupationFarmer
AddressTyalgum, New South Wales
Marital statusSingle
Age at embarkation19.7
Height5' 7"
Weight152 lbs
Next of kinFather, William John Stewart, Tyalgum, New South Wales
Previous military serviceNil
Enlistment date2 June 1915
Place of enlistmentBrisbane, Queensland
Rank on enlistmentPrivate
Unit name9th Battalion, 8th Reinforcement
AWM Embarkation Roll number23/26/2
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Brisbane, Queensland, on board HMAT A55 Kyarra on 16 August 1915
Rank from Nominal RollPrivate
Unit from Nominal Roll9th Battalion
FateKilled in Action 23 July 1916
Place of death or woundingPozieres, Somme Sector, France
Age at death20
Age at death from cemetery records21
Place of burialNo known grave
Commemoration detailsAustralian National Memorial, Villers-Bretonneux, France

Villers-Bretonneux is a village about 15 km east of Amiens. The Memorial stands on the high ground ('Hill 104') behind the Villers-Bretonneux Military Cemetery, Fouilloy, which is about 2 km north of Villers-Bretonneux on the east side of the road to Fouilloy.

The Australian National Memorial, Villers-Bretonneux is approached through the Military Cemetery, at the end of which is an open grass lawn which leads into a three-sided court. The two pavilions on the left and right are linked by the north and south walls to the back (east) wall, from which rises the focal point of the Memorial, a 105 foot tall tower, of fine ashlar. A staircase leads to an observation platform, 64 feet above the ground, from which further staircases lead to an observation room. This room contains a circular stone tablet with bronze pointers indicating the Somme villages whose names have become synonymous with battles of the Great War; other battle fields in France and Belgium in which Australians fought; and far beyond, Gallipoli and Canberra.

On the three walls, which are faced with Portland stone, are the names of 10,885 Australians who were killed in France and who have no known grave. The 'blocking course' above them bears the names of the Australian Battle Honours.

After the war an appeal in Australia raised £22,700, of which £12,500 came from Victorian school children, with the request that the majority of the funds be used to build a new school in Villers-Bretonneux. The boys' school opened in May 1927, and contains an inscription stating that the school was the gift of Victorian schoolchildren, twelve hundred of whose fathers are buried in the Villers-Bretonneux cemetery, with the names of many more recorded on the Memorial. Villers-Bretonneux is now twinned with Robinvale, Victoria, which has in its main square a memorial to the links between the two towns.

Panel number, Roll of Honour,
  Australian War Memorial
57
Miscellaneous information from
  cemetery records
Parents: William John and Mary Jane STEWART, Tyalgum, New South Wales
Other details

War service: Lemnos, Egypt, Western Front

Joined unit, Lemnos, 18 November 1915.

Disembarked Alexandria, 4 January 1916 (general Gallipoli evacuation)

Admitted to No 2 Australian General Hospital, Cairo,8 January 1916 (influenza); transferred to Convalescent Depot, Helouan, 3 February 1916; discharged to duty, 11 February 1916; rejoined Bn, Serapeum, 6 March 1916.

Embarked Alexandria to join the British Expeditionary Force, 27 March 1916; disembarked Marseilles, France, 3 April 1916.

Admitted to No 7 General Hospital, St Omer, 14 May 1916 (German measles); discharged from hospital, 4 June 1916; rejoined Bn, in the field, 7 June 1916

Attached to 1st ANZAC for escort duty, 27 June 1916.

Killed in action, 23 July 1916.

Medals: 1914-15 Star, British War Medal, Victory Medal
SourcesNAA: B2455, STEWART Reuben Moysey