The Menin Gate Memorial (so named because the road led to the town of Menin) was constructed on the site of a gateway in the eastern walls of the old Flemish town of Ypres, Belgium, where hundreds of thousands of allied troops passed on their way to the front, the Ypres salient, the site from April 1915 to the end of the war of some of the fiercest fighting of the war.

The Memorial was conceived as a monument to the 350,000 men of the British Empire who fought in the campaign. Inside the arch, on tablets of Portland stone, are inscribed the names of 56,000 men, including 6,178 Australians, who served in the Ypres campaign and who have no known grave.

The opening of the Menin Gate Memorial on 24 July 1927 so moved the Australian artist Will Longstaff that he painted 'The Menin Gate at Midnight', which portrays a ghostly army of the dead marching past the Menin Gate. The painting now hangs in the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, at the entrance of which are two medieval stone lions presented to the Memorial by the City of Ypres in 1936.

Since the 1930s, with the brief interval of the German occupation in the Second World War, the City of Ypres has conducted a ceremony at the Memorial at dusk each evening to commemorate those who died in the Ypres campaign.

War service: Western Front

Embarked Brisbane, 27 October 1916; disembarked Plymouth, England, 9 January 1917.

Admitted to hospital (scabies), Fargo, 4 February 1917; discharged to 3rd Training Bn, England, 8 February 1917.

Admitted to hospital (sick), England, 17 February 1917; discharged to 3rd Training Bn, 8 March 1917.

Embarked England to join the British Expeditionary Force, France, 14 May 1917; marched in, 1st Australian Divisional Base Depot, Etaples, 15 May 1917.

Taken on strength, 9th Bn, France, 28 May 1917.

Reported missing, Belgium, 20 September 1917.

Officer Commanding, 9th Bn, pronounced fate, 20 October 1917, as 'Killed in action, Belgium, 20 September 1917'.