The AIF Project

William Robert BRERETON

Regimental number1679
Place of birthBangor, Wales
Age on arrival in Australia23
ReligionChurch of England
OccupationLabourer
AddressWoodend, Victoria
Marital statusMarried
Age at embarkation36
Height5' 4.5"
Weight146 lbs
Next of kinWife, Mrs Annie Brereton, Woodend, Victoria
Previous military serviceNil. Previously rejected for AIF enlistment on account of teeth, 25 May 1915.
Enlistment date27 May 1915
Place of enlistmentMelbourne, Victoria
Rank on enlistmentPrivate
Unit name23rd Battalion, 2nd Reinforcement
AWM Embarkation Roll number23/40/2
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Melbourne, Victoria, on board HMAT A64 Demosthenes on 16 July 1915
Rank from Nominal RollPrivate
Unit from Nominal Roll23rd Battalion
Other details from Roll of Honour CircularInformation unclear: "Served as a Sailor" under "previous military/naval service". Possibly Royal Navy, or Merchant Navy, or both.
FateDOD; secondary fate: DOI 10 November 1915
Date of death10 November 1915
Age at death32
Place of burialNo known grave
Commemoration detailsThe Lone Pine Memorial (Panel 65), Gallipoli, Turkey

The Lone Pine Memorial, situated in the Lone Pine Cemetery at Anzac, is the main Australian Memorial on Gallipoli, and one of four memorials to men of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force. Designed by Sir John Burnet, the principal architect of the Gallipoli cemeteries, it is a thick tapering pylon 14.3 metres high on a square base 12.98 metres wide. It is constructed from limestone mined at Ilgardere in Turkey.

The Memorial commemorates the 3268 Australians and 456 New Zealanders who have no known grave and the 960 Australians and 252 New Zealanders who were buried at sea after evacuation through wounds or disease. The names of New Zealanders commemorated are inscribed on stone panels mounted on the south and north sides of the pylon, while those of the Australians are listed on a long wall of panels in front of the pylon and to either side. Names are arranged by unit and rank.

The Memorial stands over the centre of the Turkish trenches and tunnels which were the scene of heavy fighting during the August offensive. Most cemeteries on Gallipoli contain relatively few marked graves, and the majority of Australians killed on Gallipoli are commemorated here.

Miscellaneous information from
  cemetery records
98
Other details

War service: Egypt, Gallipoli

Admitted to 6th Field Ambulance, Gallipoli, 5 November 1915 (acute bronchitis); transferred to Australian Casualty Clearing Station, 6 November 1915; to Hospital Ship, 6 November 1915; died of bronchitis on board HS 'Devanha' at sea, 10 November 1915.

Medals: 1914-15 Star, British War Medal, Victory Medal

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