The AIF Project

Harry BRETT

Regimental number992
Place of birthSydney New South Wales
SchoolRozelle Superior Public School, New South Wales
ReligionChurch of England
OccupationBlacksmith
AddressCressy Road, North Ryde, New South Wales
Marital statusSingle
Age at embarkation20
Next of kinFather, Walter Brett, Cressy Road, North Ryde, New South Wales
Previous military serviceServed in the Citizen Military Forces.
Enlistment date24 August 1914
Rank on enlistmentPrivate
Unit name2nd Battalion, Machine Gun Section
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales, on board A23 Suffolk on 18 October 1914
Rank from Nominal RollCorporal
Unit from Nominal Roll1st Machine Gun Company
Other details from Roll of Honour CircularWounded at Gallipoli a week after the initial landing, 25 April 1915. After medical treatment returned to Gallipoli until the final evacuation.
FateKilled in Action 8 November 1917
Place of death or woundingPasschendaele, Ypres, Belgium
Age at death from cemetery records22
Place of burialNo known grave
Commemoration detailsThe Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial (Panel 31), Belgium

The Menin Gate Memorial (so named because the road led to the town of Menin) was constructed on the site of a gateway in the eastern walls of the old Flemish town of Ypres, Belgium, where hundreds of thousands of allied troops passed on their way to the front, the Ypres salient, the site from April 1915 to the end of the war of some of the fiercest fighting of the war.

The Memorial was conceived as a monument to the 350,000 men of the British Empire who fought in the campaign. Inside the arch, on tablets of Portland stone, are inscribed the names of 56,000 men, including 6,178 Australians, who served in the Ypres campaign and who have no known grave.

The opening of the Menin Gate Memorial on 24 July 1927 so moved the Australian artist Will Longstaff that he painted 'The Menin Gate at Midnight', which portrays a ghostly army of the dead marching past the Menin Gate. The painting now hangs in the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, at the entrance of which are two medieval stone lions presented to the Memorial by the City of Ypres in 1936.

Since the 1930s, with the brief interval of the German occupation in the Second World War, the City of Ypres has conducted a ceremony at the Memorial at dusk each evening to commemorate those who died in the Ypres campaign.

Panel number, Roll of Honour,
  Australian War Memorial
177
Miscellaneous information from
  cemetery records
Parents: Walter and Mary BRETT. Native of Sydney
Family/military connectionsCousin: 332 Pte John Lewis GOWER, 18th Bn, killed in action, 25 April 1915.
Other details

War service: Egypt, Gallipoli, Western Front

Medals: 1914-15 Star, British War Medal, Victory Medal

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