Thomas Henry CADWALLADER

Regimental number4160
Place of birthGolden Square, Victoria
SchoolGolden Square State School, Vctoria
ReligionMethodist
OccupationDraper
Address256 McKenzie Street, Golden Square, Bendigo, Victoria
Marital statusSingle
Age at embarkation21
Height5' 9.5"
Weight127 lbs
Next of kinFather, Mr H. Cadwallader, 256 McKenzie Street, Golden Square, Bendigo, Victoria
Previous military serviceNil
Enlistment date7 July 1915
Place of enlistmentBendigo, Victoria
Rank on enlistmentPrivate
Unit name7th Battalion, 13th Reinforcement
AWM Embarkation Roll number23/24/4
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Melbourne, Victoria, on board HMAT A64 Demosthenes on 29 December 1915
Rank from Nominal RollPrivate
Unit from Nominal Roll7th Battalion
FateKilled in Action 18 August 1916
Miscellaneous details (Nominal Roll)*Stated to be Henry Thomas Cadwallader on NR
Place of death or woundingPozieres, Somme Sector, France
Age at death22
Age at death from cemetery records22
Place of burialNo known grave
Commemoration detailsAustralian National Memorial, Villers-Bretonneux, France

Villers-Bretonneux is a village about 15 km east of Amiens. The Memorial stands on the high ground ('Hill 104') behind the Villers-Bretonneux Military Cemetery, Fouilloy, which is about 2 km north of Villers-Bretonneux on the east side of the road to Fouilloy.

The Australian National Memorial, Villers-Bretonneux is approached through the Military Cemetery, at the end of which is an open grass lawn which leads into a three-sided court. The two pavilions on the left and right are linked by the north and south walls to the back (east) wall, from which rises the focal point of the Memorial, a 105 foot tall tower, of fine ashlar. A staircase leads to an observation platform, 64 feet above the ground, from which further staircases lead to an observation room. This room contains a circular stone tablet with bronze pointers indicating the Somme villages whose names have become synonymous with battles of the Great War; other battle fields in France and Belgium in which Australians fought; and far beyond, Gallipoli and Canberra.

On the three walls, which are faced with Portland stone, are the names of 10,885 Australians who were killed in France and who have no known grave. The 'blocking course' above them bears the names of the Australian Battle Honours.

After the war an appeal in Australia raised £22,700, of which £12,500 came from Victorian school children, with the request that the majority of the funds be used to build a new school in Villers-Bretonneux. The boys' school opened in May 1927, and contains an inscription stating that the school was the gift of Victorian schoolchildren, twelve hundred of whose fathers are buried in the Villers-Bretonneux cemetery, with the names of many more recorded on the Memorial. Villers-Bretonneux is now twinned with Robinvale, Victoria, which has in its main square a memorial to the links between the two towns.

Panel number, Roll of Honour,
  Australian War Memorial
49
Miscellaneous information from
  cemetery records
Parents: Herbert and Sarah CADWALLADER, 256 Mackenzie Street, Golden Square, Victoria
Other details

War service: Western Front

Taken on strength of 7th Bn, Serapeum, 18 March 1916.

Embarked Alexandria to join the British Expeditionary Force, 26 March 1916; disembarked Marseilles, France, 31 March 1916.

Evacuated to hospital, 10 July 1916 (sprained right ankle); admitted to No 30 General Hospital, Calais, 10 July 1916; transferred to No 1 Convalescent Depot, Boulogne, 15 July 1916; discharged, 16 July 1916; to Base Details, Etaples, 17 July 1916; rejoined 7th Bn, 18 August 1916.

Wounded in action, 18 August 1916.

Now, 23 December 1916, posted as 'Wounded and Missing, 18 August 1916'.

Court of Enquiry, 16 June 1917, pronounces fate as 'Killed in Action, 18 August 1916'.

Medals: British War Medal, Victory Medal
SourcesNAA: B2455, CADWALLADER Thomas Henry