The AIF Project

James Neate DARK

Regimental number2295
Place of birthRaymond Terrace, New South Wales
SchoolSuperior Public School
ReligionChurch of England
OccupationShop assistant
AddressLora Street, Dungog, New South Wales
Marital statusSingle
Age at embarkation19.7
Height5' 7
Weight146 lbs
Next of kinFather, S N Dark, Shire Clerk, Dungog, New South Wales
Previous military serviceServed in the Junior Cadets for 1 year; in the Senior Cadets for 4 years; and in the 14th Infantry, A Company, Citizen Military Forces, for 2 years.
Enlistment date15 May 1916
Place of enlistmentBroadmedow, New South Wales
Rank on enlistmentPrivate
Unit name36th Battalion, 4th Reinforcement
AWM Embarkation Roll number23/53/2
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales, on board HMAT A30 Borda on 17 October 1916
Rank from Nominal RollPrivate
Unit from Nominal Roll36th Battalion
FateKilled in Action 7 June 1917
Age at death from cemetery records20
Place of burialNo known grave
Commemoration detailsThe Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial (Panel 25), Belgium

The Menin Gate Memorial (so named because the road led to the town of Menin) was constructed on the site of a gateway in the eastern walls of the old Flemish town of Ypres, Belgium, where hundreds of thousands of allied troops passed on their way to the front, the Ypres salient, the site from April 1915 to the end of the war of some of the fiercest fighting of the war.

The Memorial was conceived as a monument to the 350,000 men of the British Empire who fought in the campaign. Inside the arch, on tablets of Portland stone, are inscribed the names of 56,000 men, including 6,178 Australians, who served in the Ypres campaign and who have no known grave.

The opening of the Menin Gate Memorial on 24 July 1927 so moved the Australian artist Will Longstaff that he painted 'The Menin Gate at Midnight', which portrays a ghostly army of the dead marching past the Menin Gate. The painting now hangs in the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, at the entrance of which are two medieval stone lions presented to the Memorial by the City of Ypres in 1936.

Since the 1930s, with the brief interval of the German occupation in the Second World War, the City of Ypres has conducted a ceremony at the Memorial at dusk each evening to commemorate those who died in the Ypres campaign.

Panel number, Roll of Honour,
  Australian War Memorial
126
Miscellaneous information from
  cemetery records
Parents: Stephen Neate and Rhoda Ann DARK, Dungog, New South Wales. Native of Raymond Terrace, New South Wales
Family/military connectionsBrother: 2292 Pte Hubert Finlay DARK, 36th Bn, returned to Australia, 19 October 1917; Cousins: [1685] Lt Eric Wyndham DARK MC, 17th Bn, returned to Australia, 13 April 1919; 1917 Pte Douglas Wade DARK, 5th Machine Gun Bn, died of wounds, 20 June 1916.
Other details

War service: Western Front

Embarked Sydney, 17 October 1916; disembarked Plymouth, England, 9 January 1917.

Proceeded overseas to France, 25 April 1917; taken on strength, 36th Bn, 1 May 1917.

Detached for duty with 207th Machine Gun Company, Belgium, 21 May 1917.

Killed in action, 7 June 1917.

Medals: British War Medal, Victory Medal
SourcesNAA: B2455, DARK James Neate

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