The AIF Project

Francis Henry DURNFORD

Date of birth7 January 1882
SchoolKing's School, Canterbury; Cambridge University (MA: Classical Tripos), England
ReligionChurch of England
OccupationClergyman
AddressBurra, South Australia
Marital statusSingle
Age at embarkation33
Next of kinSister, Miss R Durnford, Short's Lodge, Liphook, Hampshire, England
Enlistment date5 July 1915
Rank on enlistmentChaplain (4th Class)
Unit nameChaplains' Corps
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Melbourne, Victoria, on board HMAT A64 Demosthenes on 16 July 1915
Rank from Nominal RollChaplain
Unit from Nominal RollChaplains' Department
Promotions

Captain


Unit: Chaplains' Corps (Church of England)
Promotion date: 5 July 1915

Temporary Major


Unit: Chaplains' Corps (Church of England), 4th Infantry Brigade
Promotion date: 5 July 1917

Recommendations (Medals and Awards)

Military Cross


'For gallantry in action as volunteer stretcher bearer, also in keeping Aid Post supplied, etc. (Pozieres).'
Recommendation date: 14 September 1916

Mention in Despatches


'For consistently meritorious work as Chaplain and for untiring efforts and plucky endurance under heavy fire in the front line at duty with the Regimental Aid Post.'
Recommendation date: 3 March 1917

Military Cross


'For conspicuous bravery and most honourable devotion to duty during the action near Bullecourt when he continued his ministrations among the wounded under heavy fire.'
Recommendation date: 11 May 1917

Other details from Roll of Honour CircularServed as Assistant Chaplain to the Church Lads' Brigade, while working as a clergyman, Manchester Diocese.
FateReturned to Australia 8 September 1919
Medals

Military Cross

'For gallantry in action during the Pozieres operations, when he volunteered for duty as Stretcher-bearer for 2 days (29th and 30th July) and was also in keeping the Aid Post supplied with water, tea, soup, etc for the wounded. The 3 following days he spent in and around Pozieres with the Brigade Burying Party, often under heavy Artillery fire. The example of this Chaplain did not fail to meet the response it deserved.'
Source: 'Commonwealth Gazette' No. 169
Date: 4 October 1917

Discharge date26 December 1919
Other details

War service: Egypt, Western Front

Taken on strength, 21st General Hospital, Alexandria, 4 February 1916.

Embarked Alexandria to join the British Expeditionary Force, 19 March 1916; disembarked Marseilles, France, 26 March 1916.

Admitted to 7th Australian Field Ambulance, 1 April 1917 (measles); transferred to 14th Casualty Clearing Station, 11 April 1917; discharged to duty, 15 April 1917.

Awarded Military Cross, 3 June 1917. Appointed Chaplain, 3rd Class (temporary), 3 July 1917.

Wounded in action (gun shot wound, left hand, slight), 4 October 1917; admitted to 20th General Hospital, Camiers, 5 October 1917; discharged to Base Depot, Etaples, 8 October 1917; to 66th Australian Divisional Rest Station, 16 November 1917; discharged to duty, 16 November 1917.

Attached for duty to 1st Australian General Hospital, 22 March 1918. Transferred to AIF Administrative Headquarters, London, 15 April 1918; to Headquarters, 1st Training Wing, Australian Flying Corps, 8 May 1918. Proceeded overseas to France, 14 August 1918; attached to 13th Bn, 25 August 1918.

Commenced return to Australia on board HT 'Raranga', 8 September 1919; discharged, 26 December 1919.

Medals: Military Cross, 1914-15 Star, British War Medal, Victory Medal
SourcesNAA: B2455, DURNFORD Francis Henry

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