Thomas BAXTER

Regimental number3012
Place of birthLesma Lagow, Glasgow, Scotland
ReligionPresbyterian
OccupationHospital attendant
AddressLit Hgow, New South Wales
Marital statusMarried
Age at embarkation23
Next of kinWife, Mrs Mary Baxter, Blinkbonnie Hayley Street, Lithgow, New South Wales
Enlistment date6 July 1915
Rank on enlistmentPrivate
Unit name13th Battalion, 10th Reinforcement
AWM Embarkation Roll number23/30/3
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales, on board HMAT A70 Ballarat on 6 September 1915
Rank from Nominal RollCorporal
Unit from Nominal Roll13th Battalion
Recommendations (Medals and Awards)

Distinguished Conduct Medal


Recommendation date: 3 September 1916

Other details from Roll of Honour CircularEnlisted 16/7/15. Promoted Lance-Corporal, 19/3/16; Corporal, 25/8/16; Temporary Sergeant, 17/7/17; Sergeant, 16/8/17; Temporary Company Quarter-Master Sergeant, 22/3/18. Taken on strength, 13th Battalion, 4/2/16. Transferred to 4 LTMB, 28/6/16. Rejoined 13th Battalion, 2/7/17. Wounded 31/8/16, 16/10/17, 23/6/18.
FateKilled in Action 11 August 1918
Date of death11 August 1918
Age at death25
Place of burialNo known grave
Commemoration detailsAustralian National Memorial, Villers-Bretonneux, France

Villers-Bretonneux is a village about 15 km east of Amiens. The Memorial stands on the high ground ('Hill 104') behind the Villers-Bretonneux Military Cemetery, Fouilloy, which is about 2 km north of Villers-Bretonneux on the east side of the road to Fouilloy.

The Australian National Memorial, Villers-Bretonneux is approached through the Military Cemetery, at the end of which is an open grass lawn which leads into a three-sided court. The two pavilions on the left and right are linked by the north and south walls to the back (east) wall, from which rises the focal point of the Memorial, a 105 foot tall tower, of fine ashlar. A staircase leads to an observation platform, 64 feet above the ground, from which further staircases lead to an observation room. This room contains a circular stone tablet with bronze pointers indicating the Somme villages whose names have become synonymous with battles of the Great War; other battle fields in France and Belgium in which Australians fought; and far beyond, Gallipoli and Canberra.

On the three walls, which are faced with Portland stone, are the names of 10,885 Australians who were killed in France and who have no known grave. The 'blocking course' above them bears the names of the Australian Battle Honours.

After the war an appeal in Australia raised £22,700, of which £12,500 came from Victorian school children, with the request that the majority of the funds be used to build a new school in Villers-Bretonneux. The boys' school opened in May 1927, and contains an inscription stating that the school was the gift of Victorian schoolchildren, twelve hundred of whose fathers are buried in the Villers-Bretonneux cemetery, with the names of many more recorded on the Memorial. Villers-Bretonneux is now twinned with Robinvale, Victoria, which has in its main square a memorial to the links between the two towns.

Panel number, Roll of Honour,
  Australian War Memorial
68
Medals

Distinguished Conduct Medal

'aFor conspicuous gallantry in action. He fought his trench mortar with great courage and determination, dispersing an enemy raiding party. Later he tended the wounded and brought up a relieving party under very heavy fire.'
Source: 'Commonwealth Gazette' No. 62
Date: 19 April 1917