The AIF Project

Henry SMITH

Regimental number2263
Place of birthLondon, England
Other NamesPENGELLY
ReligionChurch of England
OccupationLabourer
Marital statusSingle
Age at embarkation21
Height5' 6.5"
Weight126 lbs
Next of kinFather, J. Smith, 46 Willesley Road, Hampstead, London, England
Previous military serviceNil
Enlistment date21 October 1914
Place of enlistmentRosehill, New South Wales
Rank on enlistmentPrivate
Unit name5th Battalion, 6th Reinforcement
AWM Embarkation Roll number23/22/2
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales, on board HMAT A40 Ceramic on 25 June 1915
Rank from Nominal RollPrivate
Unit from Nominal Roll57th Battalion
FateKilled in Action 26 September 1917
Date of death26 September 1917
Place of burialNo known grave
Commemoration detailsThe Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial (Panel 29), Belgium

The Menin Gate Memorial (so named because the road led to the town of Menin) was constructed on the site of a gateway in the eastern walls of the old Flemish town of Ypres, Belgium, where hundreds of thousands of allied troops passed on their way to the front, the Ypres salient, the site from April 1915 to the end of the war of some of the fiercest fighting of the war.

The Memorial was conceived as a monument to the 350,000 men of the British Empire who fought in the campaign. Inside the arch, on tablets of Portland stone, are inscribed the names of 56,000 men, including 6,178 Australians, who served in the Ypres campaign and who have no known grave.

The opening of the Menin Gate Memorial on 24 July 1927 so moved the Australian artist Will Longstaff that he painted 'The Menin Gate at Midnight', which portrays a ghostly army of the dead marching past the Menin Gate. The painting now hangs in the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, at the entrance of which are two medieval stone lions presented to the Memorial by the City of Ypres in 1936.

Since the 1930s, with the brief interval of the German occupation in the Second World War, the City of Ypres has conducted a ceremony at the Memorial at dusk each evening to commemorate those who died in the Ypres campaign.

Panel number, Roll of Honour,
  Australian War Memorial
164
Miscellaneous information from
  cemetery records
Parents: James and Liza (nee ROBERTS) PENGELLY (married 6 June 1883)
Other details

War service: Egypt, Gallipoli, Western Front

Taken on strength, 5th Bn, Gallipoli, 5 August 1915. Disembarked Alexandria from Lemnos, 7 January 1916 (general Gallipoli evacuation).

Transferred to 57th Bn, 17 February 1916.

Proceeded from Alexandria to join the British Expeditionary Force, 17 June 1916; disembarked Marseilles, 23 June 1916.

Wounded in action, 28 January 1917 (high explosive wound, face); transferred to 8th General Hospital, Rouen, 31 January 1917; to England, 3 February 1917, and admitted to War Hospital, Aldershot, 3 February 1917. Discharged on furlough, 26 April 1917, to report to No. 2 Command Depot, Weymouth, 11 May 1917. Proceeded overseas to France, 20 June 1917; rejoined 57th Bn, 13 July 1917.

Killed in action, 26 September 1917.

Medals: 1914-15 Star, British War Medal, Victory Medal
Miscellaneous detailsReal name: Henry James PENGELLY

Print format    


© The AIF Project 2024, UNSW Canberra. Not to be reproduced without permission.