The AIF Project

Harold ACKLAND

Regimental number5028
Place of birthDimboola, Victoria
SchoolWoorak State School, Victoria
ReligionMethodist
OccupationBlacksmith
AddressJung, Victoria
Marital statusMarried
Age at embarkation35
Height5' 8.875"
Weight193 lbs
Next of kinWife, Mrs E M Ackland, Jung, Victoria
Previous military serviceNil
Enlistment date9 February 1916
Date of enlistment from Nominal Roll9 February 1916
Place of enlistmentMildura, Victoria
Rank on enlistmentPrivate
Unit name6th Battalion, 16th Reinforcement
AWM Embarkation Roll number23/23/4
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Melbourne, Victoria, on board HMAT A23 Suffolk on 1 April 1916
Rank from Nominal RollPrivate
Unit from Nominal Roll6th Battalion
FateKilled in Action 30 October 1917
Place of death or woundingPasschendaele, Ypres, Belgium
Age at death36
Place of burialNo known grave
Commemoration detailsThe Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial (Panel 7), Belgium

The Menin Gate Memorial (so named because the road led to the town of Menin) was constructed on the site of a gateway in the eastern walls of the old Flemish town of Ypres, Belgium, where hundreds of thousands of allied troops passed on their way to the front, the Ypres salient, the site from April 1915 to the end of the war of some of the fiercest fighting of the war.

The Memorial was conceived as a monument to the 350,000 men of the British Empire who fought in the campaign. Inside the arch, on tablets of Portland stone, are inscribed the names of 56,000 men, including 6,178 Australians, who served in the Ypres campaign and who have no known grave.

The opening of the Menin Gate Memorial on 24 July 1927 so moved the Australian artist Will Longstaff that he painted 'The Menin Gate at Midnight', which portrays a ghostly army of the dead marching past the Menin Gate. The painting now hangs in the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, at the entrance of which are two medieval stone lions presented to the Memorial by the City of Ypres in 1936.

Since the 1930s, with the brief interval of the German occupation in the Second World War, the City of Ypres has conducted a ceremony at the Memorial at dusk each evening to commemorate those who died in the Ypres campaign.

Panel number, Roll of Honour,
  Australian War Memorial
45
Miscellaneous information from
  cemetery records
Parents: Hugh and Margaret ACKLAND; husband of Ethel M. ACKLAND, Beulah, Victoria. Native of Dimboola, Victoria
Other details

War service: Western Front

Embarked Melbourne, 1 April 1916; disembarked Plymouth, England, 12 June 1916.

Embarked Perham Downs to join the British Expeditionary Force in the field, 21 August 1916.

Taken on strength, 6th Bn, 10 September 1916.

Admitted to No. 2 Australian Field Ambulance (otitis media, left ear), 12 October 1916; admitted to No. 14 General Hospital, Wimereux, 16 October 1916; transferred to No. 1 Convalescent Depot, Boulogne, 17 October 1916; discharged to 1st Australian Division Base Details, Etaples, 21 October 1916.

Admitted to No. 26 General Hospital (pyrexia), Etaples, 23 November 1916; transferred to No. 6 Convalescent Depot (bronchitis), Etaples, 29 November 1916; transferred to No. 5 Convalescent Depot, Cayeux, 8 December 1916; discharged to 1st Australian Division Base Details, 19 December 1916.

Proceeded on leave to Britain, 26 September 1917; rejoined unit in the field, 8 October 1917.

Killed in action, Belgium, 30 October 1917.

Medals: British War Medal, Victory Medal
SourcesNAA: B2455, ACKLAND Harold

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