The AIF Project

Henry Arthur CHARLTON

Regimental number54
Place of birthCarlton, New South Wales
SchoolGranville Public School and Fort Street Public School, Sydney, New South Wales
ReligionPresbyterian
OccupationWarehouseman
AddressFlorry Street, Granville, New South Wales
Marital statusSingle
Age at embarkation21
Next of kinFather, C.E Charlton, Granville, New South Wales
Previous military service4 years in Australian Army Service Corps, Paddington Barracks, Sydney, NSW.
Enlistment date17 August 1914
Date of enlistment from Nominal Roll17 August 1914
Rank on enlistmentPrivate
Unit name1st Battalion, Headquarters
AWM Embarkation Roll number23/18/1
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales, on board Transport A19 Afric on 18 October 1914
Rank from Nominal RollSergeant
Unit from Nominal Roll1st Battalion
FateKilled in Action 2 May 1915
Miscellaneous details (Nominal Roll)Date of death incorrectly entered on Nominal Roll as 23 February 1916.
Place of death or woundingGallipoli, Turkey
Age at death22.4
Age at death from cemetery records22
Place of burialNo known grave
Commemoration detailsThe Lone Pine Memorial (Panel 12), Gallipoli, Turkey

The Lone Pine Memorial, situated in the Lone Pine Cemetery at Anzac, is the main Australian Memorial on Gallipoli, and one of four memorials to men of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force. Designed by Sir John Burnet, the principal architect of the Gallipoli cemeteries, it is a thick tapering pylon 14.3 metres high on a square base 12.98 metres wide. It is constructed from limestone mined at Ilgardere in Turkey.

The Memorial commemorates the 3268 Australians and 456 New Zealanders who have no known grave and the 960 Australians and 252 New Zealanders who were buried at sea after evacuation through wounds or disease. The names of New Zealanders commemorated are inscribed on stone panels mounted on the south and north sides of the pylon, while those of the Australians are listed on a long wall of panels in front of the pylon and to either side. Names are arranged by unit and rank.

The Memorial stands over the centre of the Turkish trenches and tunnels which were the scene of heavy fighting during the August offensive. Most cemeteries on Gallipoli contain relatively few marked graves, and the majority of Australians killed on Gallipoli are commemorated here.

Panel number, Roll of Honour,
  Australian War Memorial
28
Miscellaneous information from
  cemetery records
Commemorated in Mays Hill Cemetery, New South Wales. Date of death incorrectly recorded as 25 April 1915. Parents: Edward and Elizabeth CHARLTON, 'Rothesay', Minna Street, Burwood, New South Wales. Native of Kogarah.
Family/military connectionsBrother: Major J. R. CHARLTON, 20th AASC, twice mentioned in despatches
Other details

War service: Egypt, Gallipoli

Medals: 1914-15 Star, British War Medal, Victory Medal

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