The AIF Project

Thomas Alan COATS

Regimental number3101
Place of birthBrompton, South Australia
SchoolUnley Public School and Unley District High School, South Australia
ReligionChurch of England
OccupationBank clerk
AddressUnley Road, Unley, South Australia
Marital statusSingle
Age at embarkation19
Next of kinMother, Mrs Louisa Coats, 40 Shannon Street, Glenelg, South Australia
Previous military serviceServed 4 years in Senior Cadets, 2nd Lt; 2 years in the 74th Infantry, Citizen Military Forces.
Enlistment date17 April 1916
Rank on enlistmentPrivate
Unit name50th Battalion, 8th Reinforcement
AWM Embarkation Roll number23/67/3
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Adelaide, South Australia, on board HMAT A35 Berrima on 16 December 1916
Rank from Nominal RollCorporal
Unit from Nominal Roll50th Battalion
FateKilled in Action 27 September 1917
Place of death or woundingZonnebeke, Belgium
Age at death21.2
Age at death from cemetery records21
Place of burialNo known grave
Commemoration detailsThe Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial (Panel 29), Belgium

The Menin Gate Memorial (so named because the road led to the town of Menin) was constructed on the site of a gateway in the eastern walls of the old Flemish town of Ypres, Belgium, where hundreds of thousands of allied troops passed on their way to the front, the Ypres salient, the site from April 1915 to the end of the war of some of the fiercest fighting of the war.

The Memorial was conceived as a monument to the 350,000 men of the British Empire who fought in the campaign. Inside the arch, on tablets of Portland stone, are inscribed the names of 56,000 men, including 6,178 Australians, who served in the Ypres campaign and who have no known grave.

The opening of the Menin Gate Memorial on 24 July 1927 so moved the Australian artist Will Longstaff that he painted 'The Menin Gate at Midnight', which portrays a ghostly army of the dead marching past the Menin Gate. The painting now hangs in the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, at the entrance of which are two medieval stone lions presented to the Memorial by the City of Ypres in 1936.

Since the 1930s, with the brief interval of the German occupation in the Second World War, the City of Ypres has conducted a ceremony at the Memorial at dusk each evening to commemorate those who died in the Ypres campaign.

Panel number, Roll of Honour,
  Australian War Memorial
150
Miscellaneous information from
  cemetery records
Commemorated in West Terrace Cemetery, Adelaide, South Australia. Parents: Thomas Adam and Louisa COATES, 'Beralla', 26 Chancery Lane, Glenelg, South Australia. Native of Adelaide
Family/military connectionsBrother: 3265 Pte Alexander COATS, 11th Field Artillery Brigade, returned to Australia, 1 May 1919.
Other details

War service: Western Front

Medals: British War Medal, Victory Medal

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