The AIF Project

Leonard Charles COOKE

Regimental number882
Date of birth--/01/1890
Place of birthBunbury, Western Australia
ReligionMethodist
OccupationLabourer
AddressSpencer Street, Bunbury, Western Australia
Marital statusSingle
Age at embarkation24
Next of kinFather, J A Cooke, Cowcowing via Korrelocking, Western Australia
Previous military serviceServed for 3 years in the Western Australian Infantry Regiment; discharged by request.
Enlistment date10 September 1914
Date of enlistment from Nominal Roll18 August 1914
Rank on enlistmentPrivate
Unit name11th Battalion, H Company
AWM Embarkation Roll number23/28/1
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Fremantle, Western Australia, on board Transport A11 Ascanius on 2 November 1914
Regimental number from Nominal RollCommissioned
Rank from Nominal RollLieutenant
Unit from Nominal Roll11th Battalion
Promotions

2nd Lieutenant


Unit: 11th Battalion
Promotion date: 5 August 1916

Lieutenant


Unit: 11th Battalion
Promotion date: 21 November 1916

Recommendations (Medals and Awards)

Military Cross


'Extreme endurance and courage in establishing and maintaining communications, materially assisting success of the operation.'
Recommendation date: 23 April 1917

Other details from Roll of Honour CircularEnlisted 18 August 1914; wounded Gallipoli, 5 September 1915; appointed 2nd Lt, 5 August 1916; taken on strength 11th Bn, 6 October 1914; promoted Lt, 21 November 1916.
FateKilled in Action 7 October 1917
Place of death or woundingBroodseinde, Passchendaele, Belgium
Age at death27
Place of burialNo known grave
Commemoration detailsThe Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial (Panel 17), Belgium

The Menin Gate Memorial (so named because the road led to the town of Menin) was constructed on the site of a gateway in the eastern walls of the old Flemish town of Ypres, Belgium, where hundreds of thousands of allied troops passed on their way to the front, the Ypres salient, the site from April 1915 to the end of the war of some of the fiercest fighting of the war.

The Memorial was conceived as a monument to the 350,000 men of the British Empire who fought in the campaign. Inside the arch, on tablets of Portland stone, are inscribed the names of 56,000 men, including 6,178 Australians, who served in the Ypres campaign and who have no known grave.

The opening of the Menin Gate Memorial on 24 July 1927 so moved the Australian artist Will Longstaff that he painted 'The Menin Gate at Midnight', which portrays a ghostly army of the dead marching past the Menin Gate. The painting now hangs in the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, at the entrance of which are two medieval stone lions presented to the Memorial by the City of Ypres in 1936.

Since the 1930s, with the brief interval of the German occupation in the Second World War, the City of Ypres has conducted a ceremony at the Memorial at dusk each evening to commemorate those who died in the Ypres campaign.

Panel number, Roll of Honour,
  Australian War Memorial
61
Miscellaneous information from
  cemetery records
Parents: John Henry and Emily COOKE
Medals

Military Cross

'For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He established and maintained communications under very heavy fire throughout the operations. He set a splendid example of courage and determination.'
Source: 'Commonwealth Gazette' No. 169
Date: 4 October 1917

Family/military connectionsBrother: 7097 Pte Wesley John COOKE, 16th Bn, died of wounds, 31 March 1918.
Other details

War service: Egypt, Gallipoli, Western Front

Embarked from Alexandria to join the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force, Gallipoli, 2 March 1915. Promoted Corporal, 23 May 1915; Sergeant, 15 August 1915. Wounded in action, 5 September 1915 (large gaping wound, buttocks); admitted to 19th General Hospital, Alexandria, 9 September 1915. Embarked for England, 23 September 1915; admitted to New End Military Hospital, Hampstead, 5 October 1915. Placed on supernumerary list of NCOs, Lemnos, 1 December 1915. Taken on strength, Overseas Base, Ghezireh, 14 February 1916; rejoined 11th Bn, Serapeum, 10 March 1916.

Proceeded from Alexandria to join the British Expeditionary Force, 29 March 1916; disembarked Marseilles, 5 April 1916.

Promoted 2nd Lt, 5 August 1916; Lt, 21 November 1916. Awarded the Military Cross, 15 May 1917.

Killed in action, Belgium, 7 October 1917.

Medals: Military Cross, 1914-15 Star, British War Medal, Victory Medal

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