The AIF Project

David DOUGLAS

Regimental number2170
Place of birthGrantown, Scotland
SchoolSciennes Public School, Edinburgh, Scotland
Age on arrival in Australia24
ReligionPresbyterian
OccupationFireman South Australian Railways
AddressAldgate, South Australia
Marital statusSingle
Age at embarkation28
Next of kinMother, Mrs Jeanie Douglas, 14 West Nicholson Street, Edinburgh, Scotland
Previous military service3 years, 17th Coy (2nd Merchants), 5th Royal Scots (Queen's Edinburgh Rifles).
Enlistment date27 November 1915
Rank on enlistmentPrivate
Unit name3rd Light Horse Regiment, 15th Reinforcement
AWM Embarkation Roll number10/8/4
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Adelaide, South Australia, on board HMAT A68 Anchises on 16 March 1916
Rank from Nominal RollGunner
Unit from Nominal Roll11th Field Artillery Brigade
FateKilled in Action 1 October 1917
Age at death32
Age at death from cemetery records32
Place of burialNo known grave
Commemoration detailsThe Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial (Panel 17), Belgium

The Menin Gate Memorial (so named because the road led to the town of Menin) was constructed on the site of a gateway in the eastern walls of the old Flemish town of Ypres, Belgium, where hundreds of thousands of allied troops passed on their way to the front, the Ypres salient, the site from April 1915 to the end of the war of some of the fiercest fighting of the war.

The Memorial was conceived as a monument to the 350,000 men of the British Empire who fought in the campaign. Inside the arch, on tablets of Portland stone, are inscribed the names of 56,000 men, including 6,178 Australians, who served in the Ypres campaign and who have no known grave.

The opening of the Menin Gate Memorial on 24 July 1927 so moved the Australian artist Will Longstaff that he painted 'The Menin Gate at Midnight', which portrays a ghostly army of the dead marching past the Menin Gate. The painting now hangs in the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, at the entrance of which are two medieval stone lions presented to the Memorial by the City of Ypres in 1936.

Since the 1930s, with the brief interval of the German occupation in the Second World War, the City of Ypres has conducted a ceremony at the Memorial at dusk each evening to commemorate those who died in the Ypres campaign.

Panel number, Roll of Honour,
  Australian War Memorial
16
Miscellaneous information from
  cemetery records
Parents: David and Jeannie McGregor DOUGLAS, 14 West Nicholson Street, Edinburgh, Scotland. Native of Grantown, Scotland
Other details

War service: Western Front

Medals: British War Medal, Victory Medal

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