The AIF Project

James Cashen FITZGERALD

Regimental number2632
Date of birth1891
Place of birthMoonambel, Victoria
ReligionRoman Catholic
OccupationRubberworker
Address54 Finlay Street, Albert Park, Victoria
Marital statusSingle
Age at embarkation24
Next of kinFather, W J Fitzgerald, 54 Finlay Street, Albert Park, Melbourne, Victoria
Previous military serviceNil (previously rejected for AIF enlistment on account of defective teeth).
Enlistment date2 August 1915
Date of enlistment from Nominal Roll17 July 1915
Rank on enlistmentPrivate
Unit name24th Battalion, 6th Reinforcement
AWM Embarkation Roll number23/41/2
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Melbourne, Victoria, on board HMAT A38 Ulysses on 27 October 1915
Rank from Nominal RollSergeant
Unit from Nominal Roll7th Battalion
FateKilled in Action 20 September 1917
Place of burialNo known grave
Commemoration detailsThe Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial (Panel 7), Belgium

The Menin Gate Memorial (so named because the road led to the town of Menin) was constructed on the site of a gateway in the eastern walls of the old Flemish town of Ypres, Belgium, where hundreds of thousands of allied troops passed on their way to the front, the Ypres salient, the site from April 1915 to the end of the war of some of the fiercest fighting of the war.

The Memorial was conceived as a monument to the 350,000 men of the British Empire who fought in the campaign. Inside the arch, on tablets of Portland stone, are inscribed the names of 56,000 men, including 6,178 Australians, who served in the Ypres campaign and who have no known grave.

The opening of the Menin Gate Memorial on 24 July 1927 so moved the Australian artist Will Longstaff that he painted 'The Menin Gate at Midnight', which portrays a ghostly army of the dead marching past the Menin Gate. The painting now hangs in the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, at the entrance of which are two medieval stone lions presented to the Memorial by the City of Ypres in 1936.

Since the 1930s, with the brief interval of the German occupation in the Second World War, the City of Ypres has conducted a ceremony at the Memorial at dusk each evening to commemorate those who died in the Ypres campaign.

Panel number, Roll of Honour,
  Australian War Memorial
50
Miscellaneous information from
  cemetery records
Parents: William John and Mary Cecilia (nee SHEEHAN) FITZGERALD
Other details

War service: Egypt, Western Front

Allotted to 7th Bn, Zeitoun, 24 February 1916. Proceeded from Alexandria to join the British Expeditionary Force, 26 March 1916; disembarked Marseilles, 31 March 1916. Appointed Lance Corporal, 6 August 1916; Corporal, 27 October 1916; Acting Sergeant, 10 January 1917; Sergeant, 10 January 1917.

Admitted to 2nd Australian Field Ambulance, 8 February 1917 (scabies); rejoined unit, 5 March 1917.

Killed in action, 20 September 1917.

Medals: British War Medal, Victory Medal

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