The AIF Project

John Roy SMITH

Regimental number3149
Place of birthLiverpool, New South Wales
ReligionRoman Catholic
OccupationPostal assistant
AddressMosman, New South Wales
Marital statusSingle
Age at embarkation18
Height5' 8.5"
Weight135 lbs
Next of kinFather, T Smith, Bardwell Road, Mosman, New South Wales
Previous military serviceServed in the Compulsory Military Training scheme.
Enlistment date11 June 1915
Place of enlistmentLiverpool, New South Wales
Rank on enlistmentPrivate
Unit name13th Battalion, 10th Reinforcement
AWM Embarkation Roll number23/30/3
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Sydney, New South Wales, on board HMAT A70 Ballarat on 6 September 1915
Rank from Nominal RollCorporal
Unit from Nominal Roll1st Divisional Signal Company
FateKilled in Action 24 July 1917
Place of burialNo known grave
Commemoration detailsThe Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial (Panel 7), Belgium

The Menin Gate Memorial (so named because the road led to the town of Menin) was constructed on the site of a gateway in the eastern walls of the old Flemish town of Ypres, Belgium, where hundreds of thousands of allied troops passed on their way to the front, the Ypres salient, the site from April 1915 to the end of the war of some of the fiercest fighting of the war.

The Memorial was conceived as a monument to the 350,000 men of the British Empire who fought in the campaign. Inside the arch, on tablets of Portland stone, are inscribed the names of 56,000 men, including 6,178 Australians, who served in the Ypres campaign and who have no known grave.

The opening of the Menin Gate Memorial on 24 July 1927 so moved the Australian artist Will Longstaff that he painted 'The Menin Gate at Midnight', which portrays a ghostly army of the dead marching past the Menin Gate. The painting now hangs in the Australian War Memorial, Canberra, at the entrance of which are two medieval stone lions presented to the Memorial by the City of Ypres in 1936.

Since the 1930s, with the brief interval of the German occupation in the Second World War, the City of Ypres has conducted a ceremony at the Memorial at dusk each evening to commemorate those who died in the Ypres campaign.

Panel number, Roll of Honour,
  Australian War Memorial
26
Other details

War service: Egypt, Western Front

Transferred to 1st Artillery Brigade, Tel el Kebir, 10 March 1916.

Proceeded from Alexandria to join the British Expeditionary Force, 21 March 1916; disembarked Marseilles, 27 March 1916.

Appointed Acting Bombardier, 1 June 1916; promoted Temporary Bombardier, 7 June 1916.

Wounded in action, 26 July 1916 (gun shot wound, cheek); admitted to 2nd Field Ambulance, 27 July 1916; transferred to 44th Casualty Clearing Station, 27 July 1916; rejoined unit, 8 August 1916.

Promoted Corporal, 13 August 1916. taken on strength, 1st Field Artillery Brigade, 4 December 1916.

On leave, 12 May 1917; rejoined unit from leave, 28 May 1917.

Transferred to 1st Divisional Signal Company, 6 June 1917.

Killed in action, Belgium, 24 July 1917.

Medals: 1914-15 Star, British War Medal, Victory Medal

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